Canon Cameras for Beginners: EOS 4000D, 2000D, 250D and IXUS

With phone cameras now so strong, is a real camera still worth buying? For anyone learning photography, working at events, or wanting interchangeable lenses, the answer is yes.

The EOS 4000D and 2000D

These are entry-level DSLRs. The 4000D is the most basic and is a low-cost way to get started. The 2000D has a higher-resolution sensor. Both come with an 18–55mm lens in many kits. Check your listing to confirm the lens. These cameras suit students learning exposure, aperture and shutter speed.

They do not have the newest autofocus and are limited for video compared with modern mirrorless cameras.

The EOS 250D

The 250D is a better camera overall, with a vari-angle touchscreen, 4K video and better autofocus in live view. If you plan to make YouTube videos or need a screen that faces you, it is the better choice of the three. Canon's 4K mode on this model has a crop, so wide shots are more difficult.

Canon IXUS 285 HS

This compact camera offers a longer optical zoom than most phones, in a simple pocketable body. It suits casual photographers who want zoom without the complexity of a DSLR.

DSLR or smartphone?

A modern phone offers instant sharing and clever computational processing. A DSLR offers a bigger sensor, interchangeable lenses, optical viewfinder and stronger control.

For portraits with natural background blur, a good lens on a DSLR is excellent. For a family holiday, your phone may be enough.

What to buy next

If you buy a camera, your first upgrades should be:

• A prime lens such as a 50mm, for portraits and low light.
• A fast SD card. See our memory card guide.
• A spare battery.
• A protective bag. Dust is a real enemy of cameras in Kenya, particularly when changing lenses outdoors.

Video creators

If you intend to focus on video, add a wireless microphone and consider a stabiliser from our gimbal guide.

Are DSLRs obsolete?

Camera makers have shifted their focus to mirrorless models. DSLRs remain very capable learning tools, though lens choices and future development will be more limited. If you plan to invest heavily over many years, consider that when choosing a system.

For fun social photos, you may enjoy Instax cameras instead.